IBS research on why and how infection causes IBS focuses on two areas:
- How the inflammation that accompanies a bowel infection damages nerves in the gut lining and alters the way the gut nervous system works
- How a low-grade inflammation remains in the gut following the infection In general, acute GI infections cause inflammation of the mucus membrane lining the intestines. They initiate a cascade of events that don’t stop when they’re supposed to. The inflammatory process seems to have a life of its own where immune cells infiltrate the intestinal lining and become a local irritant to the nervous system.
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